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2017年6月四级答案

　　SectionA News

　　1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement

　　2 D They have generally done quite well.

　　3 A He works at a national park.

　　4 B They were making a lot of noise.

　　5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.

　　6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.

　　7 D From its colour.

SectionB Conversation

conversation1

8 A The security check takes time.

9 B By credit card.

10 A Give him a receipt.

11 D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.

conversation2

12 C He has stopped making terrible faces.

13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.

14 A They could break pp’s legs.

15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.

SectionC Passage

Passage1

16 C Everything seemed to be changing.

17 A Meeting people.

18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.

Passage3

22 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.

23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.

24 A By storing enough food beforehand

25 C To stay safe

阅读部分答案

选词填空（一）

26.O vigorous

27.I phenomenon

28.E effectively

29.G involved

30.M solution

31.D cycling

32.C control

33. J preventing

34. N sufficient

35. F increased

【原文】

As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorousexercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by aphenomenoncalled “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movementseffectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involvedin the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solutioneither with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours ofcycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still controltheir visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventingtheir ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—wassufficientto counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displayingincreasedeye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.

Science

选词填空（二）

26 I relatively

　　27 N surprising

　　28 M suggest

　　29 C direct

　　30 O test

　　31 J remains

　　32 E including

　　33 L staple

　　34 A arrived

　　35 G raw

【原文】

change over time. Hops, for example—which give many a modern brewski its bitter, citrusy flavor—are arelativelyrecent addition to the beverage, first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient in residue from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered potteryfragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest directevidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To test that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried remainsinside the vessels. About a third of the starch grains they found were pitted, swollen, folded, or distorted—types of mangling that can occur during the malting and mashing needed to make beer. The majority of the grains—about 80% were from cereal crops like millet and barley, and about 10% were bits of tubers, includingyam and lily, which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a staplefood in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they suggest barley may have arrivedin the region not as food, but as raw material for brewing beer.

　　选词填空（三）

　　26.J launched

　　27.C claim

　　28.G deserved

　　29. D communicating

　　30.F data

　　31.A accusation

　　32.M trouble

　　33. K relating

　　34.H frustrsted

　　35.N usually

段落信息匹配（一）

36 [H] 题干：Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.

37 [D] 题干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

38 [B] 题干：In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.

39 [J] 题干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

40 [G] 题干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

41 [A] 题干：According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.

42 [F] 题干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

43 [E] 题干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.

44 [I] 题干：To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.

45 [C] 题干： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.

段落信息匹配（二）

36.[G]Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one’s desired future.

　　37.[D]By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.

　　38.[L]Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.

　　39.[B]In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.

　　40.[F]Leah’s interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to reshape her life.

　　41.[C]Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.

　　42.[H]Leah’s first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.

　　43.[A]Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their careers.

　　44.[K]The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

　　45.[E]As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful intern_

仔细阅读（一）

46 D Britons have developed the habit of saving.

47 B It will remain gloomy.

48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.

49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.

51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.

52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.

53 C It is encouraging.

54 B needs some practice first.

55 A They find it even more difficult.

仔细阅读（二）

　　46 B a shift to city centers

　　47 C People can enjoy services around the clock.

　　48 CTheir parents’ bad experience still haunts them.

　　49 DThe worsening infrastructure.

　　50 B Hopeful.

　　51 D New information learned pushes old information out.

　　52 C It facilitates our access to relevant information.

　　53 B What contributes to forgetting.

　　54 A It adds to the burden of their memory.

　　55 C It is a way of organising our memories.

翻译范文

翻译一

珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systemin southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longestriver, only behind theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of Pearl River Delta have a combined population of over 57 million. Since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers of both China and the world.

翻译二

长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域（river basin）居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲（delta）产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.

翻译三

黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域（river basin）是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. The Yellow River, one of several rivers for China to live on, originates from Qinghai province，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However, due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

【答案整理：广州校园（guangzhoucampus），欢迎关注查询四六级答案及分数！】

四级作文题目大概内容如下：

　　① sell a computer题目中文意思 ：你要在学校网站上买你大学用过的二手电脑广告中要包括 品牌 功能特性 什么状况 和价格 和你的联系方式信息。作文。

　　②sell a bicycle 题目中文意思：在校园网站上发布一则广告出售你在校期间用过的一辆自行车，广告内容应包括车子的品牌。功能、状况、价格以及你们签合同的内容。

写作范文

1706四级写作真题第一套：

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief deion of their content, their condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文

Ladies and gentlemen,

Our English Study Club is calling for foreign students’ due attention for join us. And we are looking forward to your keen concern and active participation.

The English Study Club was founded by students of our university voluntarily in 2005, which aims to promote the cultural exchange among students from different countries by means of language study.

Being a member of our club, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For one thing, you can communicate with Chinese students in person and this will allow you to know more about Chinese culture, customs, habits, etc. For another, vice versa you can introduce the culture of your country to other club members. Last but not the least, through activities held by the club, you may make more friends and this will enrich your oversea study to a great extent. As the old saying goes, time and tide wait for no man. Let’s join hand in and to contribute ourselves to cultural exchange among different countries. We sincerely hope foreign students, if interested and willing to participate in our club, contact us at aaa@bb.com or by 12345678.

扩展1706四级写作第二套：（售卖自行车）

范文

It is exciting to visit different places. As we travel, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make friends with different people and get to know the custom of the local people. Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.

The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday traveling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much opportunity to go abroad. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Another reason is for learning. We may have read or heard about something but we can never get a deep understanding of it until we see it for ourselves.

In my opinion, the biggest advantage of traveling is we can learn much during our travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places we visit. Therefore, we’d better make use of every chance to travel so as to gain something meaningful.

扩展1706四级写作第三套：（售卖电脑）

范文

With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.

Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mousses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.

Everything has two sides, shopping online is not the exception. Shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.

2017年6月六级答案

　　Long Conversation 1

　　Q1: B Having friendly colleagues

　　Q2: B 20%

　　Q3: A those of a small size

　　Q4: C They can better balance work and life

　　Long conversation 2

　　Q5: D. It is a collection of photos.

　　Q6: C. When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.

　　Q7: A. The entire European coastline will be submerged.

　　Q8: D. Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.

　　Passage 1

　　Q9: C they spend too much time anticipating their defeat

　　Q10：D Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing

　　Q11：C Picture themselves succeeding

　　Q12：B She won her first jury trail

　　Passage 2

　　Q13: C It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer

　　Q14: D It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence

　　Q15: A Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body

　　Lecture 1

　　Q16: B Conducting research on consumer behaviour

　　Q17：D It is an act of socialisting

　　Q18：A They spent a week studying their own purchasing bahaviour.

　　Lecture 2

　　Q19: D It is likely to give up paper money in the near future

　　Q20：C whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more

　　Q21：C the restaurant car accepted cash only

　　Q22：A By putting money into envelopes

　　Lecture 3

　　Q23: B Chrome hunger

　　Q24: B About half of them are unintended

　　Q25: A It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth

　　阅读答案

　　选词填空（一）

　　26. F) focused

　　27. L) trigger

　　28. O) volunteers

　　29. H) instructed

　　30. J) sealed

　　31. M) uttering

　　32. A) apparently

　　33. C) brilliance

　　34. D) claiming

　　35. N) volume

　　选词填空（二）

　　26. L) significant

　　27. F) justify

　　28. E) drastically

　　29. D) doubtful

　　30. H) outcome

　　31. O) standardized

　　32. B) confirm

　　33. K) reputation

　　34. C) demanding

　　35. A) accurately

　　段落信息匹配（一）

　　仔细阅读（一）

　　46. [A] It’s backed by a campus spending analysis.

　　47. [B] Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.

　　48. [C] render a number of campus workers jobless

　　49. [A] The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

　　50. [D] He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.

　　51. [B] It was unaffordable for ordinary people.

　　52. [C] They were versed in literature and interested in art.

　　53. [D] They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.

　　54. [B] Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.

　　55. [A] There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.

　　翻译范文

　　翻译一、宋朝

　　宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。

　　【参考译文】

　　The Song dynasty began in 960 and continued until 1279. During this period, China's economy grew significantly and became the world's most advanced economy. Technology, science, philosophy and mathematics flourished over the course of the Song. It is the first government in the world history to issue paper money. The Song dynasty is also the first government to use gunpowder and invented movable-type printing. With the rapid growth of population , more and more people live in the city, where there are lively entertainment venues. Social life during the Song was vibrant. Citizens gathered to view and trade precious artworks. The institution of Song dynasty was prominent at that time, the officials were employed through competitive examinations.

　　翻译二、明朝

　　明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。

　　【参考译文】

　　The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years, is described as one of the greatest epochs with orderly governance and social stability in human history. During this period, the development of handicraft industry promoted the development of market economy and urbanization. Large scale of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold in the market. Meanwhile, many foreign goods such as clocks and tobacco were imported. Business centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou were taking shape in succession. It was also in Ming Dynasty that Zheng He led the seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. Particularly worth mentioning is that three of the four great classics in Chinese literature are written during the Ming Dynasty.

　　翻译三、唐朝

　　唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。

　　【参考译文】

　　The Tang dynasty, which began in 618 and ended in 907, is generally regarded as the most prosperous period in Chinese history. After three hundred years of development, the Tang Dynasty has become the most prosperous power around the world. Its capital Chang’an was the largest city in the world at that time. During this period, economy developed, commerce thrived, social order was stable, and even the border was open to the outside. Wealth increased due to urbanization, art and literature also flourished. Li Bai and Du Fu are poets who are renowned for their simple and natural writing style. Their poems touched the hearts of scholars and ordinary people; even today, many of their poems are still widely read and recited by children and adults.

　　写作

　　一、文科还是理科

　　范文1：学理科

　　Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to the best choice in selecting the major. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to acquire knowledge in science, but others consider it better to dig into the humanities.

　　I totally agree with the former choice for the reasons presented below. Above all, it is good for the whole society because if more peoplein this society can choose to acquire scientific knowledge,it is more likely that the society will become better and better. Also, it is good for the person himself/herself. For example, it can help him/her become a person of practice rather than a person of words, which will make him/her a more usefulperson.

　　From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people tobe practitioners rather than pedants. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of scientific knowledge. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.

　　范文2：学文科

　　Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to the best choice in selecting the major. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to dig into the humanities, but others consider it better to acquire knowledge in science.

　　I totally agree with the former choice for the reasons presented below. Above all, it is good for the whole society because if more peoplein this society can choose to dig into the humanities,it is more likely that the society will become better and better. Also, it is good for the person himself/herself. For example, it can make him/her more humanism rather than more scientism, which will make him/her a wiserperson.

　　From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people tobe wise meditators rather than mad scientists. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value ofhumanities. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.

　　二、去国内还是国外读大学

　　范文：

　　Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice between attending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study in domestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad.

　　I totally agree with the latter idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that the greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become. Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become more competitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves to study abroad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success.

　　From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue overseas study. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of attending college abroad. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.

　　三、读技校还是大学

　　范文：

　　Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to whether students should choose to go to a vocational school or a university. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to go to vocational school, but others consider it better to go to a university.

　　I totally disagree with the first idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that vocational schools often equip students with some skills for jobs and send them to the society way too early. There will be great competition in the job market. The greater the competition is, the higher the unemployment rate, and consequently the more unstable the society will become. Furthermore, it is harmful to the students themselves. Without the choice to pursue higher level of learning, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success.

　　From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue higher and further study. Also it is high time that people understood the meaning and value of higher education. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.

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